Melanitis leda is among the most widespread butterfly species, distributed from Africa to Asia and Oceania.
   Moreover, the species can be found in habitats that range from dense forests to open grasslands, and at altitudes from lowlands to up to about 2000 meters.
   They are typically found flying at dusk, with a very erratic flight pattern.
    Resident butterflies are known to fight off visitors to their areaa during dusk hours. This chase away behavior is even exhibited towards pebbles thrown  by people nearby.
    They exhibit sexual dimorphism, meaning males and females have distinct appearances, with males showcasing a more brownish appearance, and females tending to be grayish-brown. 
   Interestingly, this species also has two different seasonal forms: wet and dry season forms.
   The wet season form has bright, eye catching patterns, while the dry season form is more subdued, making it a versatile and adaptable species.
    Also, the wet season form appears dark brown with distinct eyespots, while the dry season form is lighter brown with less prominent markings and smaller eye spots.

   Eyespots have been shown to help these butterflies survive lizard attacks 

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